Citole

Felmeddelande

  • Deprecated function: Return type of DatabaseStatementBase::execute($args = [], $options = []) should either be compatible with PDOStatement::execute(?array $params = null): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in require_once() (line 2244 of /is/htdocs/wp12201812_IAZSVZQNAR/www/michaeldollendorf/prod_new/includes/database/database.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Return type of DatabaseStatementEmpty::current() should either be compatible with Iterator::current(): mixed, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in require_once() (line 2346 of /is/htdocs/wp12201812_IAZSVZQNAR/www/michaeldollendorf/prod_new/includes/database/database.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Return type of DatabaseStatementEmpty::next() should either be compatible with Iterator::next(): void, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in require_once() (line 2346 of /is/htdocs/wp12201812_IAZSVZQNAR/www/michaeldollendorf/prod_new/includes/database/database.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Return type of DatabaseStatementEmpty::key() should either be compatible with Iterator::key(): mixed, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in require_once() (line 2346 of /is/htdocs/wp12201812_IAZSVZQNAR/www/michaeldollendorf/prod_new/includes/database/database.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Return type of DatabaseStatementEmpty::valid() should either be compatible with Iterator::valid(): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in require_once() (line 2346 of /is/htdocs/wp12201812_IAZSVZQNAR/www/michaeldollendorf/prod_new/includes/database/database.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Return type of DatabaseStatementEmpty::rewind() should either be compatible with Iterator::rewind(): void, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in require_once() (line 2346 of /is/htdocs/wp12201812_IAZSVZQNAR/www/michaeldollendorf/prod_new/includes/database/database.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Return type of DatabaseCondition::count() should either be compatible with Countable::count(): int, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in require_once() (line 1652 of /is/htdocs/wp12201812_IAZSVZQNAR/www/michaeldollendorf/prod_new/includes/database/query.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property MergeQuery::$condition is deprecated in MergeQuery->__construct() (line 1344 of /is/htdocs/wp12201812_IAZSVZQNAR/www/michaeldollendorf/prod_new/includes/database/query.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property DatabaseCondition::$stringVersion is deprecated in DatabaseCondition->compile() (line 1865 of /is/htdocs/wp12201812_IAZSVZQNAR/www/michaeldollendorf/prod_new/includes/database/query.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property DatabaseCondition::$stringVersion is deprecated in DatabaseCondition->compile() (line 1865 of /is/htdocs/wp12201812_IAZSVZQNAR/www/michaeldollendorf/prod_new/includes/database/query.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property DatabaseCondition::$stringVersion is deprecated in DatabaseCondition->compile() (line 1865 of /is/htdocs/wp12201812_IAZSVZQNAR/www/michaeldollendorf/prod_new/includes/database/query.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property DatabaseCondition::$stringVersion is deprecated in DatabaseCondition->compile() (line 1865 of /is/htdocs/wp12201812_IAZSVZQNAR/www/michaeldollendorf/prod_new/includes/database/query.inc).
Citole by Florian Jougneau - Photo: Michael Dollendorf
Description: 
13th century citole in the shape of a holly leaf
Model: 
stone sculpture at the Strasbourg cathedral

The citole was a very common instrument in Northern Europe from the 12th to 14th century. It varied a lot in shape and size, number of strings, gut or wire strings, single or double courses, tunings. It might be seen as the common ancestor of the Renaissance guitar and the cittern.

This is not a quiet instrument like the harp. It can produce a lot of sound, can be played very fast and is ideal for self-accompaniment for singers and story-tellers.

A most attractive shape is the holly leaf. Usually the instrument is carved from a single block of wood, often walnut. Just the top is spruce.

Typical is also the animal head. Here a personal touch comes in. Instead of going for some medieval beast I asked Florian, if he could carve my own dog. This is how an Airedale terrier came to be immortalized on a Medieval instrument.

Citole by Florian Jougneau - Photo: Michael Dollendorf
Citole by Florian Jougneau - Photo: Michael Dollendorf
Citole by Florian Jougneau - Photo: Michael Dollendorf
Citole by Florian Jougneau - Photo: Michael Dollendorf
Citole by Florian Jougneau - Photo: Michael Dollendorf
Citole | Michael Dollendorf - tidig musik

Fel

Webbplatsen stötte på ett oväntat fel. Var vänlig försök igen senare.